Ezra C. Carleton (September 6, 1838-July 24, 1911) was a U.S. Representative from the 7th district of Michigan. Carleton was born in St. Clair, Michigan where he attended the common schools and graduated from the Port Huron High School in 1859. He engaged in business as a hardware merchant in Port Huron and served as mayor of Port Huron in 1881 and 1882. He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1883 until March 3, 1887. He was succeeded in office by Democratic Justin Rice Whiting. After leaving congress in 1887, Carleton returned to his former mercantile pursuits in Port Huron. He was the Democratic candidate for the 7th District in the election of 1894, losing to Republican Horace G. Snover.
Carleton died in Port Huron and is interred there in Lakeside Cemetery.